Saturday, December 29, 2018

The US Commuter Rail Renaissance: A 30 Year Progress Report


David O. Nelson, Jacobs Engineering Group, Boston Massachusetts
Kay O’Neil, Keolis Commuter Service, Boston, Massachusetts


To be presented at the 98th Annual Meeting of the Transportation Research Board
January 14, 2019 | 8:00 am | Walter E. Washington Convention Center, Washington DC

In 1989 the first new US commuter railroad in living memory opened for business in South Florida running over a 41-mile route between Miami and Boca Raton. “Tri-Rail” quickly expanded to result in a 71-mile-long service that spanned three counties.  Tri-Rail soon had a long string of imitators among other

Sun Belt and western cities wrestling with highway congestion and a paucity of affordable fixed guideway transit options. New commuter rail services were started in other cities with no previous history of commuter rail service. Thirty years later commuter rail service is now offered in 14 new US jurisdictions. Most had no previous experience with commuter service.

The number of US commuter railroads has more than doubled in the last 30 years and the legacy systems have enjoyed a 50% growth in ridership.  This paper reviews this remarkable success story, tracing the “New Start” commuter rail phenomena while also reporting how the nine “Legacy” systems that were operating in 1988 have fared over the last 30 years. The paper uses the most recently published (2016) federally collected data to compare the New Start services with the older, and generally larger, legacy systems.

1987 also marked the US’ first competitively procured commuter rail service in Boston, soon followed by Miami in 1988. Today, 14 US commuter railroads are operated under the auspices of a competitively tendered procurement.  Eleven other railroads are “owner-operated” either by employees of the public agency sponsoring the service or by the private owner (freight railway) of the subject railway under the auspices of a negotiated service contract.  This paper considers how this management innovation has worked out by comparing the economic performance of the “competitive contract” services with the “owner-operators”.



Thursday, November 29, 2018

CNAM Conférences Ferroviaires Américain - 2019 SYLLABUS

The FEA127 seminar will meet ten times during the period 
Thursday 9 May 2019 through Thursday 23 May 2019

Conservatoire National des Arts et Métiers
61 Rue du Landy | 93210 SAINT DENIS France



Anticipated topics with links to the notes and readings are listed below: 


1. Thursday 9 May 2019 0815
Introduction to US Freight and Passenger Railroading
Click here for reading

2. Thursday 9 May 2019 1330

Wednesday, April 18, 2018

Bringing the nation’s oldest and most heavily used light rail network into the 21st Century



Boston’s Green Line with 66 stations, 22 track miles, 205 cars and four branches carrying nearly 250,000 passengers each weekday is the busiest and among the oldest light rail systems in the nation.  Much of the network has been in place since the 1800’s originally opening as early as 1856 with horse drawn trolleys. Portions of the downtown tunnel network are the oldest subway in this hemisphere.  The Green Line can be proud of its long and distinguished history but most of its surface stations reflect a bygone era and do not fully meet expectations for a modern transit service. 

On April 21, 2017 at the National Planning Conference of the American Planning Conference, Jacobs
Engineering and the Institute for Human Centered Design, will be presenting the methods and findings from their 2016 project to develop conceptual designs for 26 stations that had gone decades without upgrade or significant rehabilitation.  The new stations would meet all modern codes related to accessibility, emergency egress, passenger comfort and convenience while minimizing the costs for required upgrades and impacts on adjacent transportation services (roadways, parking, sidewalks and bike lanes) that share right of way with light rail network.

The presentation will review the principal challenges and solutions developed to upgrade the stations with the least cost and impact to adjacent transport services.  Key considerations included:
·         Comprehensive Design Criteria: Accessibility regulations, building codes and railway design standards needed to be integrated and reconciled;
·         Evaluation of Existing Conditions: Where the service runs in a median reservation, the reservation was generally too narrow to provide passenger platforms of sufficient width. Some stations are on curves too tight to allow for level boarding. Nearly all stations required additional paths for emergency egress.  Four street running stops had no formal station at all.
·         Development of Design Options: The study team developed four general station designs that were adapted as appropriate to the 26 locations, and
·         Station Consolidations: Where right of way geometry would not allow for level boarding proposals to consolidate adjacent stations at a point between the two substandard stations were advanced and evaluated. 




Thursday, April 5, 2018

CNAM Conférences Ferroviaires Américain - 2018 FINAL SYLABUS

The FEA127 seminar will meet ten times during the period 

Monday 28 May 2018 through Thursday 6 June 2017 

Conservatoire National des Arts et Métiers
61, Rue du Landy | 93210 SAINT DENIS France



Anticipated topics with links to the preliminary notes and readings are listed below: 


1. Monday 28 May 2018 13:30
Introduction to Freight and Passenger Railroading
Click here for reading

2. Tuesday 29 May 2018 0815

Friday, December 29, 2017

Announcing the 2018 Annual Meeting for the TRB Self Powered Rail Car Technologies Subcommittee


The Sonoma-Marin's Area Rail Transit (SMART) system
opened in August 2017 
At the 97th Annual Meeting of the Transportation Research Board

Wednesday January 10, 2018 | 2:30 to 4:00 pm


Marriott Marquis, “Union Station Room” (M3), Washington, DC


Click Here for Details




Tuesday, August 22, 2017

Boston Ruggles Station Improvements Underway

Ground Breaking Ceremony August 22 2017
Seeking to improve transit access for Boston's Longwood Medical Area (LMA) employees from suburbs to the south of Boston, the community's Medical Academic and Scientific Community Organization (MASCO) asked Jacobs Engineering in 2008 to evaluate possible changes to Ruggles Station that would enable improved frequencies of commuter rail trains stopping at the station.  

Lying less than three miles south of South Station, Ruggles Station is the MBTA’s busiest “inner ring” station with 1,800 daily commuters.  It serves the Providence, Stoughton, Needham, and Franklin commuter rail lines.  All commuter trains on these lines stop in the outbound evening peak at Ruggles, but less than two-thirds of trains during the inbound morning peak.  The principal reason for this imbalance lies in a station design deficiency.  The primary inbound Commuter Rail track (Track Two) does not have a passenger platform at Ruggles Station, making it difficult to operate full inbound peak service.  Three substantive topics were covered during this study to determine whether an investment at Ruggles was warranted:

  1. Market Analysis: Jacobs estimated changes in MBTA ridership that would result from including Ruggles as a stop for all MBTA services passing through the station and estimated how many new Ruggles trips would be oriented toward the LMA.

  1. Engineering Analysis: Jacobs developed, document and recommend options for the construction of a platform serving Track Two at Ruggles.

  1. Economic Evaluation: Jacobs estimated  the costs and benefits of constructing the necessary facilities and adjusting operations for all MBTA Commuter Rail trains currently passing through Ruggles to stop at the station in the future, and compared Ruggles Station expansion with other public transport investments then consideration by the Commonwealth.
Currently, a very high level of Commuter Rail ridership exists at Ruggles Station despite the fact that only a fraction of morning peak trains passing the station stop to provide direct service.  As a result of this deficiency in service almost one third of the 1,800 round trip passengers in 2008 using Ruggles each weekday made a “detour” in the morning via Back Bay returning to Ruggles on the Orange Line adding approximately 13 minutes to their inbound trip.  This detour adds considerably to the overall commuter trip length for a railroad commuter and deters many from traveling to Ruggles from the southern suburbs by rail.
 
Consulting with MASCO, the MBTA, and Northeastern University, Jacobs developed a platform design for the unserved track. The design required use of a small part of adjacent property owned by Northeastern University.    The recommended design will simplify the MBTA’s operations by increasing service flexibility and reliability while also stimulating ridership.    Click here for more about MASCO's role in the project

Today the Massachusetts Governor and Secretary of Transportation and numerous other dignitaries announced that these recommended improvements would be moving forward at a Ruggles Station ground breaking .

“This investment will improve service for riders and access to neighborhoods and employers in Boston for all communities around this T stop,” said Governor Baker. “This new platform at Ruggles will reduce congestion and allow more trains to stop at this major and busy local hub for commuters throughout the region. We are grateful to our federal, local and community partners for their support in delivering more reliable service for the riders.”

“Ruggles Station is one of our busiest stations because it is a major hub for MBTA bus routes and a stop for commuter rail and for the Orange Line,” said Transportation Secretary and CEO Pollack. “Infrastructure improvements being made at Ruggles will make access to the system much easier for people with disabilities, for customers connecting from bus routes, for the local college and high school student population and for the public in general. These improvements are long-overdue and will vastly improve the customer experience and make for more efficient boarding and disembarking for commuter rail and subway riders.”

A total project cost of $38.5 million is supported by a $20 million federal Transportation Investment Generating Economic Recovery (TIGER) VI Grant awarded in October 2014, federal FTA funding of $6.8 million and state funding of $11.7 million from the MBTA Revenue Bond fund. With the design phase completed in January 2017, construction is scheduled to be performed from 2017 through 2019.

Governor Baker and Secretary Pollack were joined by MBTA Interim General Manager Steve Poftak, Keolis Commuter Services CEO and General Manager David Scorey, Congressman Mike Capuano, State Representative Chynah Tyler, Boston Transportation Department Commissioner Gina Fiandaca and Northeastern University Senior Vice President and General Counsel Ralph Martin.

Click Here for More Details
And Here for even more details





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